When planning a trip to Spain, many travelers set their sights on cities like Barcelona, Madrid, or Seville. But for those with a love for history and a desire to walk in the footsteps of the ancient world, Tarragona is a must-visit destination. Located just an hour south of Barcelona on the Costa Daurada, Tarragona offers a perfect mix of Mediterranean charm and incredible Roman heritage.
A Glimpse into the Past
Tarragona was once known as Tarraco, a major Roman settlement and one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire outside Italy. Its strategic location made it a political and military hub in Hispania. Today, remnants of its Roman glory are beautifully preserved, earning it a UNESCO World Heritage designation.
Top Roman Sights in Tarragona
1. Tarragona Amphitheatre
Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the 2nd-century Roman amphitheatre is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It once held up to 15,000 spectators who came to watch gladiator battles and other public spectacles. Today, visitors can wander its ancient stone steps and imagine the roar of the crowd centuries ago.
2. Roman Circus
Unlike modern circuses, the Roman circus was a large venue used for chariot races. The Circus of Tarraco was one of the best-preserved in the Western Roman Empire. Parts of the original structure are still visible, and you can even explore underground tunnels once used by performers and animals.
3. Tarragona Roman Walls
Dating back to the 3rd century BC, these defensive walls surrounded the ancient city. A walk along the Passeig Arqueològic lets you get up close to the massive stones that protected Tarraco, offering panoramic views of the city and sea.
4. Forum of the Colony
The central public space of Roman Tarraco, the forum was where politics, religion, and business intersected. Though only parts of it remain, walking through its ruins gives you a real sense of how life unfolded in Roman times.
5. The Roman Aqueduct (Pont del Diable)
Located just outside the city, this remarkably well-preserved aqueduct—also known as the “Devil’s Bridge”—was used to supply water to the city. A short hike takes you to this engineering marvel surrounded by pine forest.
More Than Just Ruins
While Tarragona’s Roman heritage is the main draw, the city has much more to offer. Its medieval Old Town is full of winding streets, charming plazas, and colorful buildings. The Tarragona Cathedral, built on the site of a Roman temple, is a mix of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and worth a visit.
Add to that golden beaches, fresh seafood, and vibrant festivals like Tarraco Viva—a Roman-themed event held every May—and you’ve got a city that combines history, culture, and leisure in perfect balance.
Getting There
Tarragona is easily accessible from Barcelona by train, with journeys taking just over an hour. Whether for a day trip or a full weekend, it’s a convenient and rewarding escape from the city bustle.
Conclusion
If you’re fascinated by ancient history or simply looking for a beautiful and less crowded Spanish city to explore, Tarragona is a destination that delivers on all fronts. Its Roman ruins, coastal beauty, and relaxed atmosphere make it a hidden gem on Spain’s Mediterranean coast. Step back in time and discover the legacy of Rome in Tarragona—you won’t be disappointed.